@@q:withreferencetooneormorenamedcountriesyouhavestudies,explaintherangeofstrategiesavailabletonarrowthedevelopmentgap.
developmentgapcanbenarrowedbyacombinationofeffortsfromboththemedcsandledcs.possiblestrategiescanbeeconomical,political,aswellassocial.
economically,developmentgapcanbereducedbypromotingworldtrade.undertheauspicesofthewto,worldtradeha**pandedrapidly.majortradeblocslikeeuandnaftahavegreatinfluencesoninternationaltrading.withinthetradeblocs,memberscanimportfromothermembercountriescheaplyandsetupcommonmarketsandfreetradearea.freetradeagreementsreduceimporttaxtoencourageinternationaltradeandinvestments.tradeliberationnotonlyencouragedtradingbutalsocreatemoreopportunitiesforbusinessinvestment.poorercountriescanthenearnmoremoneytoinvestindevelopmentsthusclosingthedevelopmentgap.
thetransnationalcooperationalsoplaysabigpartinnarrowingdowndevelopmentgap.thesetncsseekthelowest-costlocationforrawmaterialsandlaborinordertomaximizeprofits.manyoftheplacesthatsuittheneedareledcswithlargeworkforceyetlowwages.whilebenefitedbythelowcostofmanufacturing,thetncscanatthesametimeaidtheledcsbyprovidingjobsandtechnologies.foreigndirectinvestmentcanlargelyimproveeconomyinthecountries.southkoreaandsingaporearetwoexamplesshowingthebenefitsoffdi.inordertoattractmoreinvestments,thegovernmentsloweredwagesandcooperationtax.asaresultoftheinvestmentsformthetncs,theeconomyboosted.
politically,governmentpoliciesinfluencedevelopmenttoaverybigextent.withpoliciesthatencourageinternationalcommunicationandfavoredinternationalorganizations,governmentsoflessdevelopedcountriescanattractinwardinvestmentandalsoreceivehelpsformworldorganization.asaresult,theycancreatemorenecessaryinfrastructuresimprovehealthandeducationservices,therebynarrowingthedevelopmentgap.tanzania,forinstance,hasaveryopenpolicytowardsforeignaidsandinvestments.manynon-governmentorganizationstargetingdifferenttypesofdevelopmentsareworkingintanzania,initiatingprojectslikethebabatiruraldevelopmentproject,thebabatiagriculturalandenvironmentaleducationprojecttohelpthecountrytobuildagricultureproject,improvehealthcare,andprotectenvironment.thesebottom-upstrategiesareproventobemuchmoreeffectivethanthetop-downonesastheyaimatfundamentaldevelopmentsofthecountry,startfromthebasisandmakewaymoresustainableandlastingeffects.
lastbutnotleast,worldorganizationsliketheunitednationplayabigpartinnarrowingdevelopmentgap.theyputgreateffortsonimprovingeducationandhealthcareinledcstoraiseliteracyandqualityoflife.countriesareverylikelytoinvestmoneyinthesesprojectsbecausetheyaregettingcheapeducatedandhealthyworkforceasaresult.theunitednationsassistanceinafghanistanisagoodexampletoshowhowsuchorganizationscanhelpimprovesocialdevelopment.therrrsectionofunamaservestoaidreconstructioneffortsinafghanistan,especiallyinaspectslikewomen’srightandcapacitybuilding.
narrowingdevelopmentgapisdefinitelyahardmissionasrichercountriestendtodevelopinafasterrate.however,withacombinationofeffortsfromallovertheworld,economyandqualityoflifeisdefinitelyimprovedworldwideandthegapwillbecomenarrower.
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